Low-emission shipbuilding, innovative materials or climate-neutral drive technologies – the discussions about sustainability in maritime logistics normally revolve around modes of transport. However, Seaports are one more core element in global trade. About 270 million TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent units) were handled overall at the ten largest container ports in the world in 2023 – including seven Chinese ports, led by Shanghai as the world’s largest container port, and Rotterdam as the only European site.1
However, this intensive use is often associated with significant environmental effects. Exhaust gases from ships and port vehicles, light and noise emissions, as well as the high energy requirements for the port infrastructure make a considerable contribution to environmental pollution. The issue is therefore not only how transportation itself can be made more sustainable, but also how ports can become moreenvironmentally-friendly. The sustainable port of the future will integrate environmentally-friendly technologies, reduce emissions and promote the use of renewable energy sources. This kind of change involves challenges for the operators; however, the infrastructure offers significant potential for more sustainable business operations too.